38 Balanced meal ideas for athletes | NSW Institute of Sport (NSWIS) (2024)

A ‘balanced’ meal for an athlete is hugely important for bothoptimal health and performance, so it’s a good idea to know what types offoodstopreparethat will give you what’s required. Below you’ll find a number of excellent ideas for balanced meals across breakfast, lunch & dinner.

Balanced meals provide athletes with:

  • Carbohydrates for energy to help prepare and recover from training
  • Protein to help muscles repair and recover
  • Fats for long-term energy, joint lubrication, vitamin absorption and hormone production
  • Vitamins and minerals to stay healthy and well

Some athletes find themselvesstuck eating the same food combinationsbecause they know it’snutritious and balanced, however thenget bored ofthelack variety in their diet.

So if you find yourself wondering what else you can eat, build your meals by including a food from each of these four key groups:

  • Lean protein +
  • High-fibre carbohydrates +
  • Micronutrients/vegetables +
  • Small amounts of fats

Beloware some examples of how to mix and match different combinations of carbs, proteins, vegetables and fats to increase your variety of balanced meals.

Note that portion size and ratios of each group will vary depending on body size, goals and activity level.

Breakfast Ideas

Breakfast is an important meal and it’s good to understand why athletes should eat breakfast.

  1. Wholegrain/high fibre cereal + cows milk or protein-enriched and calcium-fortified milk alternative. Here’s some information to help decide which milk is best for you
  2. Wholegrain/sourdough toast + tomato + cheese – sliced, cottage or ricotta
  3. Fruit toast + ricotta or Greek yoghurt
  4. Wholegrain/sourdough toast + shaved ham + tomato + mushrooms + avocado
  5. Eggs (poached/scrambled/boiled) + spinach + avocado + wholegrain/sourdough toast
  6. Porridge + milk or Greek yoghurt + crushed nuts/seeds/natural peanut butter + banana
  7. Bircher muesli + Greek yoghurt + berries
  8. French toast + avocado + vegetable sides
  9. Smoothie with fresh fruit + Greek yoghurt or Musashi protein powder + mall handful of nuts or seeds + spinach/kale (or any other veg). Learn how to build a nutritious smoothie with different combinations
  10. Wholegrain/sourdough toast + baked beans and sliced cheese
  11. Omelette with spinach, mushrooms and tomato + wholegrain/sourdough toast
  12. Wholegrain/sourdough toast + natural peanut butter or vegemite + a tub of Greek yoghurt or Musashi protein shake
  13. Green vegetablebowl with roastedsweet potato+sautéed kale + poached eggs + flaked almonds

Lunch Ideas

  1. Sandwiches on wholegrain/sourdough bread + lean meat + salad + avocado (mix and match for endless combinations –
  2. Wrap + lean meat or cheese + salad or leftover cooked vegetables (who says you can’t put broccoli in a wrap)
  3. Garden salad + roast vegetables + mixed legumes + chopped almonds
  4. Garden salad + sweet potato + grilled chicken or tinned tuna or tofu + drizzle extra virgin olive oil. Here’s 14 delicious and nutritious salad combinations for athletes
  5. Pasta salads filled mostly with vegetables + chicken or tuna (avoid versions with creamy dressings)
  6. Sushi with grilled chicken or salmon + seaweed salad and/or edamame on the side
  7. Brown rice, cous cous or quinoa salad + fresh or roast vegetable + lean meat eaten cold
  8. Baked potato + baked beans or legumes + salad + avocado
  9. Vegetable soup + ham and cheese toastie on wholegrain/sourdough bread
  10. Wholegrain toast + hommus + avocado + cherry tomato +feta + dukkahsprinkle

Dinner Ideas

  1. Grilled lean meat + chargrilled vegetables or salad + baked potatoes OR crusty bread to serve
  2. Stir fried vegetables + chicken, beef or pork + noodles or rice
  3. Tomato and roasted vegetable pasta + chicken (could use leftovers or BBQ chicken)
  4. Tuna in extra virgin olive oil stirred through pasta + green beans or other vegetables
  5. Slow-cooked casseroles with potatoes and vegetables (all in one)
  6. Egg frittata with sliced sweet potato + zucchini, capsicum and feta cheese
  7. Spaghetti bolognese with a salad on the side or lots of vegetables included in the sauce (think grated carrot and zucchini, or even lentils)
  8. Lasagna made with cheese or ricotta and salad to serve, or include vegetables in the layers
  9. Potato pie with a minced beef or pork and vegetable base + extra veg to serve
  10. Curries made with lean meat, light coconut milk, lots of vegetables and basmati rice
  11. Grilled fish with baked potatoes and steamed broccoli and asparagus
  12. Homemade pizza using a wrap for the base + zucchini, eggplant, capsicum, tomato, spinach, mushrooms + some leftover lean meat and small amount cheese
  13. Homemade burger using a wholemeal bread roll + homemade rissole + salad vegetables + hommus or avocado as a sauce
  14. Burrito bowls with lean mince or lentil sauce + cheese + rice or corn + tomato, onion, capsicum + guacamole
  15. Lentil dahl with light coconut milk + snow peas, bok choy, eggplant + basmati rice or crusty breadMake extra serves of pasta, curries and casseroles and freeze for a convenient balanced meal to eat later.

Make extra serves of pasta, curries and casseroles and freeze for a convenient balanced meal to eat later, or to take as packed lunch the next day.

Find these suggestions helpful? If you did, here’s 36 snack ideas for athletes that might be useful.

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38 Balanced meal ideas for athletes | NSW Institute of Sport (NSWIS) (2024)

FAQs

What is a balanced diet for an athlete? ›

Daily training diet requirements

include a wide variety of foods like wholegrain breads and cereals, vegetables (particularly leafy green varieties), fruit, lean meat and low-fat dairy products to enhance long term nutrition habits and behaviours.

What is a 50 25 25 meal plan? ›

It's as simple as eyeballing it. A balanced plate has 50% non-starchy veggies, 25% lean proteins, and 25% carbs. Small portions of healthy fats can also be part of a balanced meal plan. Nature's superfoods!

What are the 6 foods an athlete should include in their diet? ›

6 SUPER RECOVERY FOODS FOR ATHLETES
  • Foods Rich in Protein Meat, Fish/Seafood, Dairy, Eggs, Tofu, Beans, Lentils. ...
  • Foods Rich in (Complex) Carbohydrates Beans, Oats, Quinoa, Whole Wheat, Sweet Potatoes, Carrots. ...
  • Foods Rich in Vitamin C Citrus, Strawberries, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Tomatoes.

What is a meal plan for an athlete? ›

Best overall: Mediterranean diet

It limits processed foods and encourages you to eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with heart-healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, and seeds. These foods are rich in many nutrients that are especially important for athletes, including iron, magnesium, and calcium ( 1 ).

What foods should I avoid as an athlete? ›

Avoid high-fat foods (whole milk, fatty beef, fried foods), which can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Also avoid very low fat diets because some vitamins are fat soluble vitamins and can only be obtained by ingesting dietary fat.

What does an athlete eat for breakfast? ›

A typical healthy breakfast for athletes will contain a carb source such as fruit and vegetables, whole grain cereal such as porridge or muesli, and rye bread. Proteins (and natural fats) will be derived from eggs, nuts, cheese, yoghurt, milk and meat. Nutrition for athletes includes eating right and staying hydrated.

What is the 40 30 30 meal plan? ›

The ratio should be approximately 40 percent carbohydrate, 30 percent protein, and 30 percent fat (commonly known as the zone). Thirty percent fat seems like a lot, but it helps provide sustained energy levels and should primarily be in the form healthy unsaturated fats.

What is the 60 40 meal plan? ›

Myra Lewin of Hale Pule created the 60/40 bowl, meaning when you make a meal 60 % percent of your food will be building, and 40 % of your food will be cleansing. So what are building and cleansing foods? Building or augmenting foods do just that, they add to the body.

What is the 60 20 20 meal plan? ›

A 60-20-20 ratio diet plan provides a well-balanced approach by properly portioning out your carbohydrates, proteins and fats, respectively. The idea behind this meal plan is to maximize your energy levels, muscle tone and cardiovascular health. Talk to your doctor before starting a new diet program.

What foods boost athletic performance? ›

Green vegetables like kale, spinach, broccoli, swiss chard, brussels sprouts and asparagus are some of the best vegetables for athletes because they are high in nutrients, vitamins, plant proteins and fiber. They are nutrient powerhouses that will help improve your blood flow, heart rate, energy level, mood and more.

What is the best recovery snack? ›

Consider one of these snack ideas after you've done a low- to moderate-intensity workout lasting less than 60 minutes:
  • Banana with nut butter.
  • Sliced apple with an ounce of cheese.
  • Piece of fruit with one or two hard boiled eggs.
  • Dried fruit and a small handful of nuts.
  • Carrot slices, whole wheat pita, and hummus.
Sep 7, 2023

What is an optimal diet for athletes? ›

You'll benefit more from whole-grain products. Choose healthy sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, peanut butter, eggs, nuts and legumes. Stay hydrated with beverages, as a two percent drop in hydration levels can negatively impact performance.

What would an athlete eat for dinner? ›

15 balanced dinner ideas for athletes
  • Grilled lean meat + chargrilled vegetables or salad + baked potatoes OR crusty bread to serve.
  • Stir fry vegetables + chicken, beef or pork + noodles or rice cooked with coconut oil.
  • Tomato and roasted vegetable pasta + chicken (use leftovers or BBQ chicken)
Oct 30, 2018

What does "balanced diet" mean? ›

A balanced diet contains an adequate amount of all the nutrients required by the body to grow, remain healthy and be disease-free. In addition, a healthy, balanced diet provides the necessary energy requirement, protects against vitamin, mineral, and other nutritional deficiencies, and builds up immunity.

What does a professional athlete eat in a day? ›

Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy during activities of higher intensity. Healthy carbohydrate food sources include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain cereals, breads and pastas. Dietary fat also plays a key role in helping individuals meet their energy needs as well as supporting healthy hormone levels.

Why is a balanced diet important for physical fitness? ›

A well-balanced diet provides all of the: energy you need to keep active throughout the day. nutrients you need for growth and repair, helping you to stay strong and healthy and help to prevent diet-related illness.

What foods do athletes eat before a game? ›

Nutritionists recommend a bigger meal with plenty of fluids like water for what to eat before a game. Your plate should be about half starches, a quarter protein, and a quarter non-starch vegetables. Pasta, rice, potatoes, grilled chicken, sandwiches, pork chops, green beans, and asparagus are all great options.

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