Simple Ways to Store Mushroom Spawn: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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Co-authored byAmber Crain

Last Updated: January 30, 2024Tested

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If you want to grow mushrooms, you need fresh mushroom spawn. If you aren't able to use your spawn immediately, don't worry—you can keep it fresh if you store it properly. Never put mushroom spawn in direct sunlight and remember to provide air circulation during storage to keep spawn viable. In the right storage conditions, mushroom spawn will stay fresh for 2-4 months!

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Proper Packaging

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  1. 1

    Leave the spawn in its original packaging. The original packaging is perfect for storage since it's designed to protect spawn and keep it fresh. Spawn packaging is usually a single plastic bag, but some spawn come double-bagged. If you see 2 plastic bags, remove the outer bag and just use the inner bag for storage.[1]

    • If the manufacturer provides specific storage instructions, always follow their recommendations.
    • If you don’t have the original packaging, use a plastic sandwich baggie.
  2. 2

    Squeeze all the air out of the bag. Gently roll the bag and press down on it. Do your best to squeeze all the air out of the bag before sealing it.[2]

    • Don’t take the bag outside or to a different area after squeezing the air out. This introduces dirty air into the bag.

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  3. 3

    Tie the bag closed loosely so the spawn can breathe. Airtight storage isn't ideal for mushroom spawn since they need ventilation to survive. Instead of sealing the bag tightly, loosely tie the top ends together.[3]

    • If the manufacture specifies an airtight container for their spawn, follow those directions.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Storage Environment

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  1. 1

    Store spawn in a dark spot at room temperature if you’re using it in 1-2 days. If you know you're going to use the spawn within a couple of days, stash the bag in a dark spot at room temperature. Don't put the bag near any windows! Direct sunlight can damage or kill the spawn.[4]

    • If you're not planning using the spawn within 2 days, refrigerate it.
  2. 2

    Put spawn in a fridge set to 0–2°C (32–36°F) for long-term storage. Mushroom spawn stays fresh in cold temperatures. Make sure your refrigerator is set to 0–2°C (32–36°F) for ideal storage conditions. Then, place the bag of spawn inside the fridge.

    • If your refrigerator is full, leave 10cm (3.9in) of space around the bag for proper airflow.
    • Keep in mind that Pink Oyster and Almond Agaricus spawn can't be refrigerated. Store them in a dark spot at room temperature and use them within a month.
  3. Simple Ways to Store Mushroom Spawn: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (10)

    3

    Open the refrigerator for about 1 minute each day to circulate air. Spawn need air circulation to stay healthy. Make sure sunlight isn't shining into your fridge when you prop open the door, though! Remember that direct sunlight can kill mushroom spawn.

  4. 4

    Use the mushroom spawn within 2-4 months for the best results. Even in your fridge's ideal conditions, mushroom spawn won’t last forever. Spawn usually live for 2-4 months in cold storage. Be sure to use the spawn within that time so your mushrooms grow properly.[5]

    • The sooner you use the spawn, the more likely it is to grow mushrooms successfully.
    • The exception is plug spawn, which can last 6 months in the refrigerator.
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      Tips

      • If you bought the spawn, the manufacturer or distributor will probably provide instructions for proper storage. Always follow those steps for the best results.

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      About This Article

      Simple Ways to Store Mushroom Spawn: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (27)

      Co-authored by:

      Amber Crain

      wikiHow Staff Writer

      This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Amber Crain. Amber Crain has been a member of wikiHow’s writing staff for the last six years. She graduated from the University of Houston where she majored in Classical Studies and minored in Painting. Before coming to wikiHow, she worked in a variety of industries including marketing, education, and music journalism. She's been a radio DJ for 10+ years and currently DJs a biweekly music program on the award-winning internet radio station DKFM. Her work at wikiHow supports her lifelong passion for learning and her belief that knowledge belongs to anyone who desires to seek it. This article has been viewed 18,389 times.

      6 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 3

      Updated: January 30, 2024

      Views:18,389

      Categories: Planting and Growing

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      Simple Ways to Store Mushroom Spawn: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How to store mushroom spawns? ›

      Key Takeaways
      1. Store mushroom spores in the fridge at 32°F to 46°F in an airtight container with desiccant packets to keep them dry.
      2. For long-term storage, label containers with the date and ensure they're vacuum-sealed; this can keep spores viable for up to two years.
      Feb 29, 2024

      How to store mycelium? ›

      Refrigerating the culture helps to slow the growth of the mycelium, allowing the culture to be viable for longer periods. This is in sharp contrast to the best temperature for mycelium growth, which is much closer to room temperature, between 68-76 degrees F.

      Where should I keep my spawn bag? ›

      Store spawn in a dark spot at room temperature if you're using it in 1-2 days. If you know you're going to use the spawn within a couple of days, stash the bag in a dark spot at room temperature. Don't put the bag near any windows! Direct sunlight can damage or kill the spawn.

      How to store sawdust spawn? ›

      Plug and sawdust spawn will store for six months to a year in a refrigerator. The fresher the better, but mycelium is pretty resilient. If you don't get around to inoculating right away, tuck it away in your refrigerator until you're ready. Note: Pink oyster and almond agaricus cannot be refrigerated.

      What are the storage methods of mushroom? ›

      Straw mushroom can be stored for 2days at 10 - 150C in polythene bags (100 gauge) with 5% vent area. Other mushrooms like button, oyster and milky mushrooms are preserved at 50C in 100 gauge polythene bags (button and milky in non-perforated and oyster in perforated).

      What is the best way to store mushroom spores? ›

      To preserve your mushroom spores for a long time, you shouldn't store them at room temperature. Instead, put them in air-tight containers and then refrigerate them to keep the mycelia – that's like the baby mushrooms – happy and healthy.

      How to keep mycelium alive? ›

      Water generously every week to establish the mycelium. Check once a week for a few weeks to make sure the mycelium is spreading by digging down in a few spots and then patching it back.

      What is the best temperature to store mycelium? ›

      Mycelium grew best during spawn-running when the temperature was kept at 75° F. (23·9° C.)

      How long can I store mycelium? ›

      Most mushroom kits will store for 3-6 months in the fridge if necessary. To store your kit, keep it in the fridge. This puts the mycelium into hibernation and will prevent it escaping the box early. Don't keep it somewhere it could exceed 30 degrees Celsius.

      Where to store mushroom spawn bags? ›

      Keep your spawn bags in a warm, dark spot (75-77 degrees optimally) and try to leave it alone! Spawn bags colonize from the inside out so you will most likely won't see any mycelium growth for 7-14 days.

      What precautions that may be taken while storing the spawn? ›

      Spawn must not be exposed to direct sunlight or temperatures above 35°C. It is best to use it as soon as possible, since the quality decreases with storage. Once the bag is opened, spawn should be used shortly. The expiration date of plug spawn is at least six months when stored at room temperature and [...]

      How to store mushroom substrate? ›

      Store your 50/50 substrate in a cool and dry location. 50/50 substrate can keep for up to 4 months in these conditions. There will be no need to rehydrated or sterilize the products a second time. If you need to store the product longer it can be refrigerated for up to 6 months and frozen for up to 1 year.

      What can I do with leftover mushroom plugs? ›

      What to do with Leftover Mushroom Spawn?
      1. 1) Use it! Inoculate heavy. ...
      2. 2) Use it! Get more logs, straw, or materials to plant. ...
      3. 3) Save it for later. ...
      4. 4) Use it! ...
      5. 5) Give it away! ...
      6. 6) Compost it.

      Can I freeze mushroom spawn? ›

      Mushroom spores can be frozen, but it is not the best method for long-term storage because freezing can cause damage to the spores and reduce their germination rate. Freezing can cause ice crystals to form inside the spores, which can damage the cells and make it difficult for the spores to germinate.

      How do you store mycelium long term? ›

      Once the mycelium has established and grown out across the slant you are ready for long term storage. Store the slants in a zip lock bag in the fridge. Do not let them freeze. After 6 months check on the quality and appearance of the mycelium.

      How long can you store mushroom mycelium? ›

      Most mushroom kits will store for 3-6 months in the fridge if necessary. To store your kit, keep it in the fridge. This puts the mycelium into hibernation and will prevent it escaping the box early. Don't keep it somewhere it could exceed 30 degrees Celsius.

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